NAICS Code 621999-19 - Health Maintenance Organizations

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NAICS Code 621999-19 Description (8-Digit)

Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are a type of managed care organization that provides healthcare coverage to its members through a network of healthcare providers. HMOs are designed to provide cost-effective healthcare services to their members by emphasizing preventive care and early detection of health problems. HMOs typically require members to choose a primary care physician (PCP) who is responsible for coordinating all of their healthcare needs. The PCP serves as a gatekeeper, authorizing referrals to specialists and other healthcare providers as needed. HMOs also typically require members to use healthcare providers within their network in order to receive coverage, although some plans may allow for out-of-network care in certain circumstances.

Hierarchy Navigation for NAICS Code 621999-19

Tools

Tools commonly used in the Health Maintenance Organizations industry for day-to-day tasks and operations.

  • Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
  • Claims processing software
  • Provider network management software
  • Utilization management software
  • Disease management software
  • Health risk assessment tools
  • Patient engagement tools
  • Telemedicine platforms
  • Quality improvement tools
  • Population health management tools

Industry Examples of Health Maintenance Organizations

Common products and services typical of NAICS Code 621999-19, illustrating the main business activities and contributions to the market.

  • Preventive care services
  • Primary care physician services
  • Specialist care services
  • Prescription drug coverage
  • Laboratory services
  • Diagnostic imaging services
  • Mental health services
  • Substance abuse treatment services
  • Maternity care services
  • Emergency care services

Certifications, Compliance and Licenses for NAICS Code 621999-19 - Health Maintenance Organizations

The specific certifications, permits, licenses, and regulatory compliance requirements within the United States for this industry.

  • NCQA Accreditation: The National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) provides accreditation for Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) that meet their standards for quality and patient protection. NCQA accreditation is a widely recognized symbol of quality in the healthcare industry. [Explanation: NCQA accreditation is a rigorous process that evaluates an HMO's ability to provide high-quality care and service to its members. The accreditation process includes an on-site survey, a review of the HMO's policies and procedures, and an evaluation of the HMO's clinical performance. NCQA accreditation is voluntary, but many HMOs seek accreditation to demonstrate their commitment to quality and to attract new members.], [/]
  • State Insurance Department Approval: Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) must be approved by the state insurance department in the state(s) where they operate. Approval is required to ensure that the HMO meets state regulations and is financially stable. [Explanation: State insurance department approval is a regulatory requirement for HMOs. The approval process includes a review of the HMO's financial statements, business plan, and compliance with state regulations.], []
  • HIPAA Compliance: Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) must comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to protect the privacy and security of patients' health information. [Explanation: HIPAA is a federal law that sets national standards for the privacy and security of patients' health information. HMOs must comply with HIPAA to protect patients' privacy and to avoid penalties for non-compliance.], []
  • CMS Approval: Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) that participate in Medicare must be approved by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Approval is required to ensure that the HMO meets CMS standards for quality and patient protection. [Explanation: CMS approval is a regulatory requirement for HMOs that participate in Medicare. The approval process includes a review of the HMO's policies and procedures, clinical performance, and compliance with CMS regulations.], []
  • URAC Accreditation: The Utilization Review Accreditation Commission (URAC) provides accreditation for Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) that meet their standards for quality and patient protection. URAC accreditation is a widely recognized symbol of quality in the healthcare industry. [Explanation: URAC accreditation is a rigorous process that evaluates an HMO's ability to provide high-quality care and service to its members. The accreditation process includes an on-site survey, a review of the HMO's policies and procedures, and an evaluation of the HMO's clinical performance. URAC accreditation is voluntary, but many HMOs seek accreditation to demonstrate their commitment to quality and to attract new members.], [/]

History

A concise historical narrative of NAICS Code 621999-19 covering global milestones and recent developments within the United States.

  • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) originated in the early 20th century in the United States as a way to provide affordable healthcare to workers in specific industries. The first HMO was established in 1929 by the Ross-Loos Medical Group in Los Angeles, California. In the 1970s, the US government passed legislation that encouraged the growth of HMOs as a way to control healthcare costs. This led to a significant increase in the number of HMOs in the US, and by the 1990s, they had become the dominant form of managed care in the country. Today, HMOs are a common form of healthcare delivery in the US, and they have also been adopted in other countries around the world. Recent history of HMOs in the US has been marked by a number of changes and challenges. In the 1990s, HMOs came under criticism for limiting patients' access to care and for providing substandard care in some cases. This led to a backlash against HMOs, and many patients and employers began to seek out other forms of healthcare delivery. In response, HMOs began to change their business models, offering more flexible plans and expanding their networks of providers. Today, HMOs continue to be an important part of the US healthcare system, and they are expected to play a key role in the ongoing efforts to reform the system and improve access to care.

Future Outlook for Health Maintenance Organizations

The anticipated future trajectory of the NAICS 621999-19 industry in the USA, offering insights into potential trends, innovations, and challenges expected to shape its landscape.

  • Growth Prediction: Stable

    The Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) industry in the USA is expected to grow in the coming years due to the increasing demand for affordable healthcare services. The industry is expected to benefit from the aging population, which will require more healthcare services. Additionally, the industry is expected to benefit from the increasing number of people with health insurance coverage due to the Affordable Care Act. However, the industry is also expected to face challenges such as rising healthcare costs, increasing competition, and regulatory changes. To remain competitive, HMOs will need to focus on providing high-quality healthcare services at affordable prices while also investing in technology to improve efficiency and patient outcomes.

Industry Innovations for NAICS Code 621999-19

Recent groundbreaking advancements and milestones in the Health Maintenance Organizations industry, reflecting notable innovations that have reshaped its landscape.

  • Telemedicine: HMOs are increasingly using telemedicine to provide healthcare services to patients remotely. This technology allows patients to consult with healthcare providers from the comfort of their homes, reducing the need for in-person visits and improving access to care.
  • Electronic Health Records (Ehrs): HMOs are adopting EHRs to improve patient care and reduce costs. EHRs allow healthcare providers to access patient information quickly and easily, reducing the need for duplicate tests and procedures.
  • Value-Based Care: HMOs are shifting towards value-based care, which focuses on improving patient outcomes while reducing costs. This approach incentivizes healthcare providers to focus on preventive care and chronic disease management, which can improve patient health and reduce healthcare costs.
  • Patient-Centered Medical Homes (Pcmhs): HMOs are adopting the PCMH model, which emphasizes coordinated, patient-centered care. PCMHs provide patients with a team of healthcare providers who work together to manage their care, improving patient outcomes and reducing costs.
  • Health Information Exchanges (Hies): HMOs are participating in HIEs, which allow healthcare providers to share patient information securely. HIEs can improve patient care by providing healthcare providers with a more complete picture of a patient's health history.

NAICS Code 621999-19 - Health Maintenance Organizations

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