NAICS Code for Trucking
The main NAICS code for trucking is 484 – Truck Transportation. Within 484, the correct code depends on what you haul (general freight vs specialized freight) and how you operate (local vs long-distance). Household moving is classified separately under 484210.
If a business performs multiple trucking activities, use the NAICS code that matches the primary/dominant activity (largest share of revenue or work).
NAICS codes for trucking companies
Truck Transportation (NAICS 484)
- 484 – Truck Transportation
- 4841 – General Freight Trucking
- 484110 – General Freight Trucking, Local
- 484121 – General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload
- 484122 – General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload
“General freight” usually means a wide variety of commodities (often palletized) transported in standard vans/containers.
Specialized freight & moving (NAICS 4842)
- 4842 – Specialized Freight Trucking
- 484210 – Used Household and Office Goods Moving
- 484220 – Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local
- 484230 – Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance
“Specialized freight” requires specialized equipment due to size, weight, shape, or other load characteristics.
View quick mapping table (what you do → common NAICS)
| If the business primarily does… | Typical NAICS | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Local general freight (same-day return typical) | 484110 | Wide variety of commodities; often palletized in vans/containers |
| Long-distance general freight (truckload) | 484121 | Long-haul full loads |
| Long-distance general freight (LTL) | 484122 | Network operations may include terminals/sorting/line-haul/delivery |
| Local specialized freight (dump, gravel, livestock, boats, etc.) | 484220 | Special equipment due to load characteristics |
| Long-distance specialized freight | 484230 | Special equipment + long-haul |
| Household/office moving | 484210 | Separate from other specialized freight |
| Support services to road transport (not trucking operations) | 488490 | Often used for certain owner-operator / support activity scenarios |
How to choose the correct NAICS code for trucking (fast)
- Start with 484 if the business provides over-the-road truck transportation of cargo.
- Choose 4841 for general freight; choose 4842 for specialized freight (or 484210 for household moving).
- Pick local vs long-distance based on the primary operating pattern.
- If the business does multiple types, use the code that represents the dominant activity.
Common trucking questions by business type
NAICS code for trucking companies
Most trucking companies are classified under NAICS 484 – Truck Transportation, then further categorized based on general vs specialized freight and local vs long-distance operations.
NAICS code for local freight trucking
Local general freight trucking is typically 484110. Local specialized freight trucking is typically 484220.
NAICS code for long-distance trucking
Long-distance general freight trucking is typically 484121 (truckload) or 484122 (less-than-truckload). Long-distance specialized freight trucking is typically 484230.
NAICS code for hotshot trucking
“Hotshot trucking” usually refers to time-sensitive smaller loads. The correct NAICS code depends on whether operations are primarily local or long-distance. Many hotshot operators map to local general freight (484110) or long-distance LTL-style general freight (484122) depending on their primary operating pattern.
NAICS code for dump trucking
Many dump trucking operations are classified under 484220 when primarily hauling specialized loads locally. If the work is primarily waste collection/hauling as a waste service, another waste-collection code may be more appropriate (for example, 562119).
NAICS code for farm / agricultural trucking
There is no single “farm trucking” NAICS code. Agricultural hauling often falls under specialized freight: 484220 (local) or 484230 (long-distance), depending on primary operations.
NAICS code for an independent truck driver
Some owner-operator scenarios are classified under truck transportation (484) when the business is providing trucking services, while certain “support activity” scenarios may map to 488490 – Other Support Activities for Road Transportation. When in doubt, classify based on what the business primarily delivers: transportation of cargo (484) vs support services (488490).
FAQ
- What is the NAICS code for trucking?
The main NAICS code for trucking is 484 – Truck Transportation. - What’s the difference between general freight and specialized freight?
General freight covers a wide variety of commodities (often palletized). Specialized freight requires specialized equipment due to load characteristics (size, weight, shape, etc.). - Is there a NAICS code for commercial trucking?
“Commercial trucking” is a broad term, not a single NAICS code. Use the code that matches the type of trucking performed (general vs specialized; local vs long-distance). - What if a trucking business does multiple kinds of hauling?
Use the NAICS code that matches the dominant activity (largest share of revenue/work), and keep the selection consistent.
Next steps
Start with NAICS 484 – Truck Transportation, then choose the most specific match based on general vs specialized freight and local vs long-distance operations.
Targeted NAICS Trucking Business Lists
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