NAICS Code 454 – Nonstore Retailers

Official 3-digit NAICS subsector U.S. Census Bureau NAICS 2017

At a glance

Get counts, pricing and a free sample

2017 NAICS mapping

This is a 2017 NAICS industry that split to two or more 2022 NAICS industries.

441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers

  • 441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers Industries in the Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers subsector retail motor vehicles and parts. Establishments in this subsector often operate from a showroom and/or an open lot where the vehicles are on display. The display of vehicles and the related parts require little by way of display equipment. The personnel generally include both the sales and sales support staff familiar with the requirements for registering and financing a vehicle as well as a staff of parts experts and mechanics trained to provide repair and maintenance services for the vehicles. Specific industries included in this subsector identify the type of vehicle being retailed. Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods, such as medium- and heavy-duty trucks, are always included in wholesale trade.

444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers

  • 444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers Industries in the Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers subsector retail new building materials, hardware, paint, and garden and outdoor power equipment and supplies. Establishments in this subsector with fixed point-of-sale locations, including home centers and retail lumber yards, may display merchandise either indoors or outdoors under covered areas. The staff is usually knowledgeable in the use of the specific products being retailed in the construction, repair, and maintenance of the home and associated grounds.

445 Food and Beverage Retailers

  • 445 Food and Beverage Retailers Industries in the Food and Beverage Retailers subsector primarily retail general or specialized lines of food and beverage products. Establishments in this subsector with fixed point-of-sale locations have special equipment (e.g., freezers, refrigerated display cases, refrigerators) for displaying food and beverage products and have staff trained in the processing of food products to guarantee the proper storage and sanitary conditions required by regulatory authority. Vending machine operators are also included in this subsector.

449 Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers

  • 449 Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers Industries in the Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers subsector retail new furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliances. Establishments in this subsector with fixed point-of-sale locations may operate from showrooms or other locations that have substantial areas for the presentation or demonstration of their products. Establishments in this subsector may provide incidental services, including interior decorating, product assembly, installation, or repair services.

455 General Merchandise Retailers

  • 455 General Merchandise Retailers Industries in the General Merchandise Retailers subsector retail new general merchandise. This subsector includes new and used general merchandise auction retailers and establishments generally known as department stores, warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters.

456 Health and Personal Care Retailers

  • 456 Health and Personal Care Retailers Industries in the Health and Personal Care Retailers subsector retail health and personal care merchandise. Establishments in this subsector are characterized principally by the products they retail, and some health and personal care retailers have specialized staff including pharmacists, opticians, and other professionals engaged in retailing, advising customers, and/or fitting the product sold to the customer's needs.

457 Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers

  • 457 Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers Industries in the Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers subsector retail automotive fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel fuel, gasohol, alternative fuels) and automotive oils, without or in combination with convenience store items; or retail heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, and other fuels via direct selling (i.e., home delivery). Gasoline stations have specialized equipment for storing and dispensing automotive fuels.

458 Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers

459 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers

  • 459 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers Industries in the Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers subsector retail new sporting goods; new toys, games, and hobby supplies; new sewing supplies and needlework accessories; new musical instruments; new books, newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals; and other specialized lines of merchandise, such as cut flowers and floral arrangements, new office supplies and stationery, new gifts, novelty merchandise, and souvenirs, used merchandise, pets and pet supplies, art, new or used manufactured (mobile) homes, and tobacco, electronic cigarettes, and other smoking supplies.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 NAICS to 2022 NAICS concordance (xlsx)

U.S. Census Bureau NAICS

Official definition

Industries in the Nonstore Retailers subsector retail merchandise using methods, such as the broadcasting of infomercials, the broadcasting and publishing of direct-response advertising, the publishing of paper and electronic catalogs, door-to-door solicitation, in-home demonstration, selling from portable stalls and distribution through vending machines. Establishments in this subsector include mail-order houses, vending machine operators, home delivery sales, door-to-door sales, party plan sales, electronic shopping, and sales through portable stalls (e.g., street vendors, except food). Establishments engaged in the direct sale (i.e., nonstore) of products, such as home heating oil dealers and newspaper delivery service providers are included in this subsector.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, NAICS 2017

Need help identifying the right NAICS code for your business? Our classification team can review your activities and recommend the most appropriate classification. Get expert assistance →

Example companies

See how SICCODE.com evaluates businesses using documented activities and official definitions. Select a company to review its classification and the reasoning behind it.

Key facts

Code
454
Classification level
Official 3-digit NAICS subsector
Official source
U.S. Census Bureau · NAICS 2017

NAICS classification hierarchy

Five official Census levels, from sector to national industry, plus a commercial extended level.

  1. Subsector 454 Nonstore Retailers

One example classification path is shown. Other branches may exist. Extended 8-digit codes are commercial segments, not official Census NAICS codes.

Industry groups

Explore the industry groups within this subsector to find more specific industries and company data.

Related classifications

Correspondences in SIC. These mappings do not replace the official Census definition.

System Code Title
NAICS This page 454 Nonstore Retailers
SIC 51 Wholesale Trade-Nondurable Goods Wholesale Trade-Nondurable Goods
SIC 54 Food Stores Food Stores
SIC 59 Miscellaneous Retail Miscellaneous Retail

Sources

  • Official classification source U.S. Census Bureau.
    North American Industry Classification System (2017), NAICS 454. U.S. Census Bureau →
  • SICCODE.com commercial data Company-record counts, coverage, and related commercial data are maintained by SICCODE.com. Methodology →

SICCODE.com is an independent publisher. Official NAICS titles and definitions come from the U.S. Census Bureau. Commercial database counts are SICCODE.com records.

About this classification

This page combines the official U.S. Census Bureau NAICS definition with classification crosswalks and SICCODE.com commercial data. Classifications are reviewed regularly by the Classification Review Team.