Tools commonly used in the Swimming Pools-Public industry for day-to-day tasks and operations.

• Pool skimmer
• Pool vacuum
• Pool brush
• Chemical test kit
• PH meter
• Chlorine dispenser
• Pool thermometer
• Pool cover
• Pool ladder
• Diving board

Common products and services typical of NAICS Code 713940-20, illustrating the main business activities and contributions to the market.

• Community swimming pool
• School swimming pool
• Hotel swimming pool
• Water park
• Public aquatic center
• Municipal swimming pool
• Country club swimming pool
• YMCA swimming pool
• College swimming pool
• Resort swimming pool

The specific certifications, permits, licenses, and regulatory compliance requirements within the United States for this industry.

• Certified Pool Operator (CPO): This certification is required by many states in the US for public pool operators. It covers topics such as pool chemistry, maintenance, and safety. The National Swimming Pool Foundation provides this certification.
• Lifeguard Certification: Public swimming pools require lifeguards to be certified in CPR, first aid, and lifeguarding skills. The American Red Cross provides this certification.
• Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO): This certification is required by some states for public pool operators. It covers topics such as pool chemistry, maintenance, and safety. The National Recreation and Park Association provides this certification.
• Water Safety Instructor (WSI): This certification is required for individuals who teach swimming lessons at public pools. It covers topics such as teaching methods, water safety, and stroke development. The American Red Cross provides this certification.
• Certified Aquatic Fitness Professional (CAFP): This certification is required for individuals who teach aquatic fitness classes at public pools. It covers topics such as exercise science, water safety, and teaching methods. The Aquatic Exercise Association provides this certification.

A concise historical narrative of NAICS Code 713940-20 covering global milestones and recent developments within the United States.

• The history of public swimming pools dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans, who built large public baths for socializing and exercise. In the United States, the first public swimming pool was built in Boston in 1868, and by the early 20th century, public pools had become a popular form of recreation and exercise. In the 1920s and 1930s, the construction of large, elaborate public pools became a symbol of civic pride, with many cities building massive pools that could accommodate thousands of swimmers. In recent years, public swimming pools have become more focused on safety and accessibility, with many facilities offering swimming lessons and programs for people of all ages and abilities.

The anticipated future trajectory of the NAICS 713940-20 industry in the USA, offering insights into potential trends, innovations, and challenges expected to shape its landscape.

• Growth Prediction: Stable

  The future outlook for the Swimming Pools-Public industry in the USA is positive. The industry is expected to grow in the coming years due to the increasing demand for public swimming pools. The rising awareness of the health benefits of swimming and the growing popularity of water-based activities are driving the growth of the industry. Additionally, the increasing number of public swimming pools being built in the country is expected to contribute to the growth of the industry. The industry is also expected to benefit from the growing trend of water-based fitness activities, which are becoming increasingly popular among consumers. Overall, the Swimming Pools-Public industry is expected to experience steady growth in the coming years.

Recent groundbreaking advancements and milestones in the Swimming Pools-Public industry, reflecting notable innovations that have reshaped its landscape.

• Smart Pool Technology: Smart pool technology is an innovation that allows pool owners to monitor and control their pool's functions remotely. This technology enables pool owners to adjust the temperature, lighting, and chemical levels of their pool from their smartphone or tablet.
• Saltwater Pools: Saltwater pools are an innovation that uses salt to sanitize the pool water instead of chlorine. This technology is becoming increasingly popular among pool owners due to its lower maintenance requirements and reduced chemical usage.
• Energy-Efficient Pool Equipment: Energy-efficient pool equipment is an innovation that helps pool owners reduce their energy consumption and save money on their utility bills. This equipment includes energy-efficient pumps, heaters, and lighting systems.
• Virtual Reality Swimming: Virtual reality swimming is an innovation that allows swimmers to experience swimming in different environments without leaving the pool. This technology uses virtual reality headsets to create immersive swimming experiences.
• Underwater Speakers: Underwater speakers are an innovation that allows swimmers to listen to music or other audio while swimming. These speakers are designed to be waterproof and can be installed in the walls of the pool.

This section provides an extensive list of essential materials, equipment and services that are integral to the daily operations and success of the Swimming Pools-Public industry. It highlights the primary inputs that Swimming Pools-Public professionals rely on to perform their core tasks effectively, offering a valuable resource for understanding the critical components that drive industry activities.

Equipment

Chemical Testing Kits: Essential for monitoring water quality, these kits help ensure that chemical levels are safe for swimmers and comply with health regulations.

Diving Boards: Installed for recreational use, diving boards provide an additional attraction for swimmers and enhance the overall swimming experience.

Lifeguard Chairs: Elevated chairs that provide lifeguards with a clear view of the pool area, ensuring they can monitor swimmers effectively and respond quickly to emergencies.

Pool Covers: These covers protect the pool from debris when not in use, help maintain water temperature, and reduce evaporation.

Pool Filtration Systems: These systems are crucial for maintaining water clarity and hygiene by removing debris and contaminants from the pool water.

Pool Furniture: Chairs, loungers, and tables that provide comfort for guests and enhance the recreational experience at public swimming facilities.

Rescue Equipment: Essential tools such as life rings and rescue tubes that are necessary for ensuring swimmer safety and enabling quick rescues in emergencies.

Material

Chlorine Tablets: Used to sanitize pool water, chlorine tablets are vital for killing harmful bacteria and maintaining a safe swimming environment.

Pool Decking Materials: Durable materials used for constructing the pool deck, providing a safe and aesthetically pleasing area for swimmers and spectators.

Pool Lighting Fixtures: Specialized lighting that enhances visibility in and around the pool area, ensuring safety during evening hours and improving the ambiance.

Water Testing Reagents: Chemicals used in conjunction with testing kits to accurately measure the levels of various substances in the pool water, ensuring it is safe for use.

Service

Event Coordination Services: Services that help organize and manage events at the pool, such as competitions or community swim days, enhancing community engagement.

Pool Maintenance Services: Regular maintenance services are essential for cleaning, repairing, and ensuring the overall functionality of the pool facilities.

Safety Training Programs: Training services that educate staff on emergency response procedures, ensuring a safe environment for all pool users.

Swimming Lessons: Instructional services that teach individuals how to swim safely, promoting water safety and encouraging physical fitness.

Explore a detailed compilation of the unique products and services offered by the Swimming Pools-Public industry. This section provides precise examples of how each item is utilized, showcasing the diverse capabilities and contributions of the Swimming Pools-Public to its clients and markets. This section provides an extensive list of essential materials, equipment and services that are integral to the daily operations and success of the Swimming Pools-Public industry. It highlights the primary inputs that Swimming Pools-Public professionals rely on to perform their core tasks effectively, offering a valuable resource for understanding the critical components that drive industry activities.

Service

Aquatic Fitness Programs: These programs are designed to enhance physical fitness through water-based exercises, often attracting individuals looking for low-impact workout options. Classes may include activities like aqua jogging, water Zumba, and strength training in the water.

Family Swim Days: Specially designated days that encourage families to enjoy the pool together, often featuring fun activities and games. These events foster community engagement and promote healthy family bonding through physical activity.

Lap Swimming Sessions: Designated times for lap swimming allow individuals to swim at their own pace, focusing on fitness and endurance. These sessions are popular among fitness enthusiasts and competitive swimmers who seek a structured environment to practice their skills.

Pool Rentals for Events: Public swimming pools often offer rental options for private events such as birthday parties or community gatherings. This service provides a unique venue for celebrations, complete with access to swimming facilities and often includes options for catering and entertainment.

Recreational Swimming Hours: Open swim times provide community members with the opportunity to enjoy the pool for leisure and fun. Families and friends gather to socialize, play games, and relax in the water, making it a vital aspect of community recreation.

Seasonal Swim Passes: Offering discounted access to the pool for a set period, these passes encourage frequent visits during the swimming season. They are popular among families and regular swimmers looking to maximize their pool usage.

Swim Competitions and Events: Organized events that bring together swimmers of all ages and skill levels to compete in various races. These competitions foster community spirit and encourage participation in the sport of swimming.

Swim Team Programs: These organized teams offer competitive swimming opportunities for youth and adults, focusing on skill development, teamwork, and competition. Participants benefit from structured training sessions and the chance to compete in local and regional meets.

Swimming Lessons: These structured classes are designed to teach individuals of all ages how to swim safely and effectively. Instructors provide guidance on techniques, water safety, and confidence-building, making it a popular choice for families looking to ensure their children are safe in aquatic environments.

Water Aerobics Classes: This fitness program combines the benefits of aerobic exercise with the resistance of water, making it accessible for individuals of varying fitness levels. Participants engage in low-impact workouts that improve cardiovascular health, strength, and flexibility, often attracting seniors and those recovering from injuries.

Water Safety Courses: These educational programs focus on teaching participants essential water safety skills, including rescue techniques and CPR. They are crucial for parents, caregivers, and anyone involved in aquatic activities, promoting a culture of safety in and around water.

Equipment

Diving Boards and Slides: These recreational features enhance the fun and excitement of public swimming pools, providing opportunities for jumping and sliding into the water. They are popular attractions for children and families, adding to the overall enjoyment of the facility.

Pool Lifeguard Equipment: Essential for ensuring safety at public swimming facilities, this equipment includes rescue tubes, whistles, and first aid kits. Lifeguards are trained to use these tools effectively to respond to emergencies and maintain a safe swimming environment.

Pool Maintenance Supplies: These supplies include chemicals, cleaning tools, and maintenance equipment necessary for keeping public pools clean and safe. Regular maintenance ensures water quality and safety for all users, making it a critical aspect of pool operations.

Poolside Furniture: Chairs, loungers, and tables are essential for providing comfort and relaxation for patrons enjoying the pool area. This equipment enhances the overall experience, allowing visitors to unwind and socialize in a pleasant environment.

A thorough examination of the Swimming Pools-Public industry’s external dynamics, focusing on the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that shape its operations and strategic direction.

Political Factors

Economic Factors

Social Factors

Technological Factors

Legal Factors

Economical Factors

An in-depth look at the Swimming Pools-Public industry's value chain, highlighting its role, key activities, and efficiency strategies, along with its unique value drivers and competitive strengths.

Value Chain Position

Category: Service Provider
Value Stage: Final
Description: The industry operates as a service provider, focusing on the management and operation of public swimming pools. These facilities offer recreational and fitness services to the community, ensuring a safe and enjoyable environment for users.

Upstream Industries

Downstream Industries

Primary Activities

Operations: Core operations involve managing pool facilities, including regular maintenance, staffing lifeguards, and offering swimming programs. Quality management practices include routine water testing, adherence to health regulations, and staff training to ensure safety and customer satisfaction. Industry-standard procedures involve maintaining cleanliness and safety protocols to provide a welcoming environment for all users.

Marketing & Sales: Marketing strategies often include community outreach programs, partnerships with local schools, and promotional events to attract visitors. Customer relationship practices focus on building community trust through transparency about safety measures and program offerings. Sales processes typically involve membership sign-ups, class registrations, and event bookings, ensuring accessibility for all community members.

Support Activities

Infrastructure: Management systems in the industry include scheduling software for pool usage and staff management systems to ensure efficient operations. Organizational structures often consist of facility managers, lifeguards, and maintenance staff, facilitating effective communication and operational efficiency. Planning systems are crucial for scheduling maintenance and programming activities to maximize facility usage.

Human Resource Management: Workforce requirements include trained lifeguards and maintenance personnel, with practices focusing on ongoing training in safety and emergency response. Development approaches may involve certifications for lifeguards and staff training in customer service and facility management, ensuring a skilled workforce.

Technology Development: Key technologies include water quality monitoring systems and automated pool cleaning equipment. Innovation practices focus on adopting new technologies for energy efficiency and enhanced user experiences, such as online booking systems and mobile applications for user engagement. Industry-standard systems often involve compliance with health and safety regulations to ensure user safety.

Procurement: Sourcing strategies involve establishing relationships with suppliers of pool chemicals, maintenance equipment, and safety gear. Supplier relationship management is crucial for ensuring timely delivery of quality inputs, while purchasing practices often emphasize cost-effectiveness and compliance with safety standards.

Value Chain Efficiency

Process Efficiency: Operational effectiveness is measured through user satisfaction and safety compliance rates. Common efficiency measures include tracking pool usage statistics and maintenance response times to optimize facility operations. Industry benchmarks are established based on safety records and user engagement levels.

Integration Efficiency: Coordination methods involve regular communication between facility management, staff, and community stakeholders to ensure alignment on programming and safety expectations. Communication systems often include digital platforms for real-time updates on pool conditions and scheduling.

Resource Utilization: Resource management practices focus on optimizing water usage and energy efficiency through modern filtration systems and heating technologies. Optimization approaches may involve scheduling maintenance during off-peak hours to minimize disruption and enhance user experience, adhering to industry standards for sustainability.

Value Chain Summary

Key Value Drivers: Primary sources of value creation include high-quality service delivery, community engagement, and adherence to safety standards. Critical success factors involve maintaining a clean and safe environment, offering diverse programming, and fostering community relationships.

Competitive Position: Sources of competitive advantage include the ability to provide safe, accessible, and well-maintained facilities that meet community needs. Industry positioning is influenced by location, facility amenities, and the quality of programs offered, impacting market dynamics.

Challenges & Opportunities: Current industry challenges include maintaining funding for public facilities, addressing safety concerns, and adapting to changing community needs. Future trends may involve increased demand for recreational programming and partnerships with local organizations, presenting opportunities for growth and enhanced community engagement.

A focused SWOT analysis that examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing the Swimming Pools-Public industry within the US market. This section provides insights into current conditions, strategic interactions, and future growth potential.

Strengths

Industry Infrastructure and Resources: The industry benefits from a robust infrastructure that includes well-maintained public swimming facilities, community centers, and recreational parks. These facilities are often supported by local governments, ensuring a strong foundation for community engagement and recreational activities, which enhances public health and social interaction.

Technological Capabilities: Technological advancements in water filtration, heating, and safety systems provide significant advantages to public swimming pools. Many facilities are adopting energy-efficient technologies and automated systems that improve operational efficiency and enhance user experience, reflecting a moderate level of innovation in the industry.

Market Position: The industry holds a strong position within the recreational sector, with public swimming pools being essential for community health and fitness. The increasing emphasis on physical activity and wellness among the population bolsters its competitive strength, although competition from private facilities and alternative recreational activities exists.

Financial Health: Financial performance across the industry is generally stable, supported by consistent community usage and government funding. Many facilities operate on tight budgets, but effective management practices can lead to sustainable financial health, although fluctuations in funding can pose challenges.

Supply Chain Advantages: The industry benefits from established supply chains for pool maintenance supplies, chemicals, and equipment. Strong relationships with suppliers ensure timely procurement and cost-effective operations, which are crucial for maintaining safety and cleanliness standards in public pools.

Workforce Expertise: The labor force in this industry is skilled, with many employees trained in lifeguarding, pool maintenance, and customer service. This expertise is essential for ensuring safety and providing quality service to patrons, although ongoing training is necessary to keep pace with evolving safety standards and technologies.

Weaknesses

Structural Inefficiencies: Some facilities face structural inefficiencies due to aging infrastructure or inadequate maintenance practices, leading to increased operational costs and potential safety hazards. These inefficiencies can hinder the overall user experience and deter community engagement.

Cost Structures: The industry grapples with rising operational costs, including maintenance, staffing, and compliance with health regulations. These cost pressures can strain budgets, necessitating careful financial management to maintain service quality and accessibility.

Technology Gaps: While some facilities are adopting modern technologies, others lag in implementing necessary upgrades, which can lead to inefficiencies and higher operational costs. Addressing these gaps is crucial for maintaining competitiveness and ensuring safety.

Resource Limitations: Public swimming pools often face resource limitations, particularly in funding and staffing. Budget constraints can impact the quality of services provided, leading to reduced hours of operation or limited programming options.

Regulatory Compliance Issues: Navigating the complex landscape of health and safety regulations poses challenges for many facilities. Compliance costs can be significant, and failure to meet standards can result in penalties and reputational damage.

Market Access Barriers: Entering new markets can be challenging due to established competition from private pools and recreational facilities. Additionally, regulatory hurdles can complicate the process of establishing new public swimming facilities.

Opportunities

Market Growth Potential: There is significant potential for market growth driven by increasing public awareness of health and fitness. The trend towards community wellness initiatives presents opportunities for public swimming pools to expand their offerings and attract more users.

Emerging Technologies: Advancements in pool management technologies, such as automated monitoring systems and energy-efficient heating solutions, offer opportunities for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs. These technologies can improve user experience and safety.

Economic Trends: Favorable economic conditions, including increased disposable income and community investment in health initiatives, support growth in public swimming facilities. As communities prioritize wellness, demand for accessible recreational options is expected to rise.

Regulatory Changes: Potential regulatory changes aimed at promoting public health and safety could benefit the industry. Facilities that adapt to these changes by enhancing safety measures may gain a competitive edge and improve community trust.

Consumer Behavior Shifts: Shifts in consumer preferences towards outdoor and community-based activities create opportunities for growth. Facilities that align their programming with these trends can attract a broader customer base and enhance community engagement.

Threats

Competitive Pressures: Intense competition from private swimming facilities and alternative recreational options poses a significant threat to market share. Public pools must continuously innovate and enhance their offerings to retain users.

Economic Uncertainties: Economic fluctuations, including budget cuts and changes in public funding, can impact the availability and quality of public swimming services. Facilities must remain agile to adapt to these uncertainties.

Regulatory Challenges: The potential for stricter regulations regarding health and safety can pose challenges for public swimming pools. Facilities must invest in compliance measures to avoid penalties and ensure user safety.

Technological Disruption: Emerging technologies in private recreational facilities could disrupt the market for public swimming pools. Facilities need to monitor these trends closely and innovate to stay relevant.

Environmental Concerns: Increasing scrutiny on water usage and sustainability practices poses challenges for the industry. Public pools must adopt sustainable practices to meet regulatory requirements and public expectations.

SWOT Summary

Strategic Position: The industry currently enjoys a strong market position, bolstered by community demand for accessible recreational activities. However, challenges such as budget constraints and competitive pressures necessitate strategic innovation and adaptation to maintain growth. The future trajectory appears promising, with opportunities for expansion into new programming and community partnerships, provided that facilities can navigate the complexities of funding and regulatory compliance.

Key Interactions

Growth Potential: The growth prospects for the industry are robust, driven by increasing public interest in health and wellness. Key growth drivers include the rising popularity of community fitness programs, advancements in pool technologies, and favorable economic conditions. Market expansion opportunities exist in enhancing programming and partnerships with local organizations. However, challenges such as funding constraints and regulatory compliance must be addressed to fully realize this potential. The timeline for growth realization is projected over the next five to ten years, contingent on successful adaptation to market trends and community needs.

Risk Assessment: The overall risk level for the industry is moderate, with key risk factors including economic uncertainties, competitive pressures, and regulatory compliance challenges. Industry players must be vigilant in monitoring external threats, such as changes in funding and community engagement. Effective risk management strategies, including diversification of funding sources and investment in technology, can mitigate potential impacts. Long-term risk management approaches should focus on sustainability and adaptability to changing market conditions. The timeline for risk evolution is ongoing, necessitating proactive measures to safeguard against emerging threats.

Strategic Recommendations

An exploration of how geographic and site-specific factors impact the operations of the Swimming Pools-Public industry in the US, focusing on location, topography, climate, vegetation, zoning, infrastructure, and cultural context.

Location: Public swimming pools thrive in urban and suburban areas where population density supports frequent use. Regions with warm climates, such as the southern United States, see higher attendance due to favorable weather conditions. Accessibility to these facilities is crucial, with proximity to residential neighborhoods enhancing participation rates. Areas with a strong community focus on health and recreation often support more robust public swimming pool operations, leading to increased funding and maintenance resources.

Topography: Flat terrain is ideal for public swimming pool facilities, as it allows for easier construction and accessibility for patrons. Regions with hilly or uneven landscapes may face challenges in building and maintaining these facilities, potentially increasing operational costs. Additionally, areas prone to flooding must implement effective drainage systems to protect pool infrastructure and ensure safety for users. The availability of land for expansion is also a critical factor in site selection for new facilities.

Climate: The operational success of public swimming pools is heavily influenced by climate, with warmer regions experiencing longer swimming seasons and higher visitor numbers. Seasonal variations can lead to fluctuations in attendance, necessitating adaptive programming to attract users during cooler months. Facilities in colder climates may require heated pools or indoor options to maintain year-round operations. Weather patterns also dictate maintenance schedules, with increased cleaning and chemical balancing needed during peak usage periods in summer.

Vegetation: Local vegetation can impact public swimming pool operations, particularly in terms of landscaping and maintenance. Facilities often need to manage surrounding plant life to minimize debris entering the pool, which can affect water quality. Compliance with environmental regulations regarding native plant preservation may also influence landscaping choices. Additionally, proper vegetation management helps create a pleasant environment for users, enhancing the overall recreational experience.

Zoning and Land Use: Public swimming pools are subject to local zoning regulations that dictate their placement and operational parameters. These facilities typically require zoning classifications that permit recreational use, often facing restrictions in residential areas. Specific permits are necessary for construction and operation, including health and safety inspections. Variations in local regulations can affect the design and amenities offered at public pools, with some regions mandating additional features such as accessibility options and safety equipment.

Infrastructure: Public swimming pools rely on robust infrastructure, including reliable water supply and drainage systems to maintain pool operations. Adequate transportation access is essential for patrons, with considerations for parking and public transit options. Utility needs encompass water heating, filtration systems, and chemical storage, all of which must meet safety standards. Communication infrastructure is also important for managing bookings, events, and community outreach programs to engage local residents.

Cultural and Historical: Community acceptance of public swimming pools often hinges on their historical significance and perceived value in promoting public health and recreation. In many regions, these facilities serve as social hubs, fostering community interaction and engagement. Historical ties to local swimming traditions can enhance support for public pools, while modern concerns about safety and maintenance may lead to calls for improvements. Facilities often engage in outreach to educate the public on the benefits of swimming and water safety.

A detailed overview of the Swimming Pools-Public industry’s market dynamics, competitive landscape, and operational conditions, highlighting the unique factors influencing its day-to-day activities.

Market Overview

Market Size: Medium

Description: This industry encompasses the operation of public swimming pools that serve recreational and fitness purposes, providing facilities for swimming lessons, water aerobics, and general swimming activities. These pools are typically managed by local governments, schools, or private organizations, ensuring community access to aquatic activities.

Market Stage: Growth. The industry is experiencing growth as communities increasingly recognize the importance of recreational facilities for public health and social engagement. New facilities are being developed, and existing ones are being upgraded to meet modern safety and accessibility standards.

Geographic Distribution: Regional. Public swimming pools are typically located in urban and suburban areas, with a higher concentration in regions with warmer climates where outdoor swimming is more popular. Facilities are often situated in parks or community centers to maximize accessibility.

Characteristics

Market Structure

Market Concentration: Fragmented. The market is characterized by a large number of small to medium-sized facilities, often operated by local governments or non-profit organizations, with few large operators dominating specific regions.

Segments

Distribution Channels

Success Factors

Demand Analysis

Demand Drivers

Competitive Landscape

Entry Barriers

Business Models

Operating Environment