Tools commonly used in the Circuits-Printed & Etched (Wholesale) industry for day-to-day tasks and operations.

• Printed circuit board (PCB) etching machine
• UV exposure unit
• Soldering iron
• Multimeter
• Oscilloscope
• PCB drill
• PCB milling machine
• PCB assembly machine
• PCB inspection microscope
• PCB rework station

Common products and services typical of NAICS Code 423610-88, illustrating the main business activities and contributions to the market.

• Printed circuit boards
• Etched circuits
• Flexible circuits
• Rigid-flex circuits
• Multilayer circuits
• Double-sided circuits
• Single-sided circuits
• High-frequency circuits
• High-speed circuits
• Low-power circuits

The specific certifications, permits, licenses, and regulatory compliance requirements within the United States for this industry.

• Rohs Compliance: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive compliance is required for electronic products sold in the European Union. This certification ensures that the products do not contain hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. The certification is provided by the manufacturer or importer of the product.
• IPC-A-600: Acceptability of Printed Circuit Boards certification is a standard for the quality of printed circuit boards. This certification ensures that the boards meet the industry standards for quality and reliability. The certification is provided by the IPC Association.
• ISO 9001:2015: Quality Management System certification is a standard for the quality management system of a company. This certification ensures that the company has a quality management system in place that meets the industry standards. The certification is provided by the International Organization for Standardization.
• UL Certification: Underwriters Laboratories certification is a safety certification for electronic products. This certification ensures that the products meet the safety standards set by UL. The certification is provided by Underwriters Laboratories.
• ITAR Compliance: International Traffic in Arms Regulations compliance is required for companies that deal with defense-related products. This certification ensures that the company is compliant with the regulations set by the US Department of State. The certification is provided by the US Department of State.

A concise historical narrative of NAICS Code 423610-88 covering global milestones and recent developments within the United States.

• The "Circuits-Printed & Etched (Wholesale)" industry has a long history dating back to the early 20th century when the first printed circuit board (PCB) was invented. The PCB technology was initially used in radios and later in televisions, which led to the growth of the industry. In the 1960s, the industry experienced a significant boost with the invention of the integrated circuit, which allowed for the miniaturization of electronic devices. This led to the development of more complex PCBs, which were used in computers, calculators, and other electronic devices. In recent history, the industry has seen a shift towards more advanced PCBs, such as flexible and rigid-flex PCBs, which are used in smartphones, wearables, and other portable devices. The industry has also seen an increase in demand for PCBs used in the automotive and aerospace industries due to the growing trend of electric and autonomous vehicles and the need for more advanced avionics systems.

The anticipated future trajectory of the NAICS 423610-88 industry in the USA, offering insights into potential trends, innovations, and challenges expected to shape its landscape.

• Growth Prediction: Stable

  The future outlook for the Circuits-Printed & Etched (Wholesale) industry in the USA is positive. The industry is expected to grow in the coming years due to the increasing demand for electronic devices and the growing trend of automation in various industries. The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the increasing adoption of smart homes and smart cities are also expected to drive the growth of the industry. Additionally, the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and electric vehicles is expected to create new opportunities for the industry. However, the industry may face challenges such as the volatility of raw material prices and the increasing competition from low-cost manufacturers in other countries.

Recent groundbreaking advancements and milestones in the Circuits-Printed & Etched (Wholesale) industry, reflecting notable innovations that have reshaped its landscape.

• Flexible Printed Circuits: These circuits are thin, lightweight, and flexible, making them ideal for use in wearable devices, medical devices, and other applications where flexibility is required.
• 3D Printed Circuits: This technology allows for the creation of complex circuit designs that are not possible with traditional manufacturing methods. It also reduces the time and cost of prototyping.
• High-Density Interconnect (HDI) Circuits: These circuits have a higher density of components and connections, allowing for smaller and more compact devices.
• Printed Electronics: This technology allows for the printing of electronic components such as transistors, sensors, and antennas, using conductive inks and other materials. It has the potential to revolutionize the manufacturing of electronic devices.
• Internet Of Things (Iot) Connectivity: The integration of IoT technology into circuits and devices allows for remote monitoring and control, creating new opportunities for the industry in areas such as smart homes, smart cities, and industrial automation.