NAICS Code 331410-06 - Smelters & Refiners-Base Metals (Manufacturing)

Marketing Level - NAICS 8-Digit

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NAICS CODE 331410-06
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NAICS Code 331410-06 Description (8-Digit)

Smelters & Refiners-Base Metals (Manufacturing) is a subdivision of the Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining (Manufacturing) industry. This industry involves the process of extracting and refining base metals such as copper, lead, zinc, and tin from their ores. The extracted metals are then processed into various forms such as ingots, bars, and sheets for use in various industries. The refining process involves the removal of impurities and the addition of other metals to create alloys with specific properties.

Parent Code - Official US Census

Official 6‑digit NAICS codes serve as the parent classification used for government registrations and documentation. The marketing-level 8‑digit codes act as child extensions of these official classifications, providing refined segmentation for more precise targeting and detailed niche insights. Related industries are listed under the parent code, offering a broader context of the industry environment. For further details on the official classification for this industry, please visit the U.S. Census Bureau NAICS Code 331410 page

Tools

Tools commonly used in the Smelters & Refiners-Base Metals (Manufacturing) industry for day-to-day tasks and operations.

  • Blast furnaces
  • Crucibles
  • Ladles
  • Tongs
  • Molds
  • Anodes
  • Cathodes
  • Electrolytic cells
  • Furnace linings
  • Refractory bricks
  • Fluxes
  • Chemicals for refining
  • Sampling tools
  • Spectrometers
  • X-ray fluorescence analyzers
  • Metallography equipment
  • Ultrasonic testing equipment
  • Magnetic particle inspection equipment

Industry Examples of Smelters & Refiners-Base Metals (Manufacturing)

Common products and services typical of NAICS Code 331410-06, illustrating the main business activities and contributions to the market.

  • Copper smelting
  • Lead refining
  • Zinc smelting
  • Tin refining
  • Nickel smelting
  • Cobalt refining
  • Iron alloy production
  • Steel alloy production
  • Brass production
  • Bronze production

History

A concise historical narrative of NAICS Code 331410-06 covering global milestones and recent developments within the United States.

  • The Smelters & Refiners-Base Metals (Manufacturing) industry has a long and rich history dating back to ancient times. The first known smelting of copper occurred in the Middle East around 5000 BCE, and the process of refining metals continued to evolve over the centuries. In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant advancements in the industry, with the development of new technologies and the use of electricity to power smelting and refining processes. In the United States, the industry experienced a boom during World War II, as demand for base metals like copper and zinc skyrocketed. Since then, the industry has continued to evolve, with a focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility. Recent history in the United States has been marked by a number of challenges for the Smelters & Refiners-Base Metals (Manufacturing) industry. In the early 2000s, the industry faced increased competition from overseas producers, particularly in China. This led to a decline in domestic production and the closure of many smelters and refineries. In addition, the industry has faced increased scrutiny over its environmental impact, with regulations aimed at reducing emissions and improving air and water quality. Despite these challenges, the industry has remained an important part of the U.S. economy, providing jobs and essential materials for a wide range of industries.